• Mali yashyizeho miliyoni 3,5 z’amadolari ku muyobozi w’umutwe wa Al-Qaïda muri Sahel

Abayobozi b’igisirikare bayobora Mali batangaje ko batanze igihembo cya miliyari ebyiri z’amafaranga ya CFA, angana na miliyoni 3,5 z’amadolari ya Amerika, ku muntu wese watanga amakuru yatuma hafatwa cyangwa hagaharikwa ibikorwa bya Iyad Ag Ghaly, umwe mu bantu bashakishwa cyane mu karere ka Sahel.

Iri tangazo ryashyizwe ahagaragara ku wa Kane na Minisiteri y’Umutekano ya Mali binyuze kuri televiziyo y’igihugu, mu rwego rwo gukaza urugamba rwo guhangana n’imitwe y’iterabwoba imaze imyaka myinshi ihungabanya umutekano muri iki gihugu no mu bihugu bituranye na cyo.

Iyad Ag Ghaly wahoze ari umudipolomate wa Mali ndetse akaba yaranabaye umwe mu barwanyi b’Abatuwaregi, ubu ni umuyobozi wa Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin, umutwe w’abahezanguni ufitanye isano na Al-Qaeda.

Uyu mugabo afatwa nk’umwe mu bayobozi b’imitwe yitwaje intwaro bafite imbaraga nyinshi muri Sahel, kandi ni umwe mu bantu bashakishwa cyane n’inzego z’umutekano zo mu karere kubera uruhare ashinjwa mu bitero byinshi byagabwe ku ngabo za leta no ku baturage.

Iyad Ag Ghaly kandi asanzwe afite impapuro zo kumuta muri yombi zatanzwe na International Criminal Court, ibintu bituma akomeza kuba mu bantu bakurikiranywe cyane ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Minisiteri y’Umutekano ya Mali yanatangaje ko hari ikindi gihembo cya miliyoni 1,5 z’amadolari ya Amerika (angana na miliyari 1,5 z’amafaranga ya CFA) kizahabwa uzatanga amakuru ku wungirije wa Ghaly, Amadou Kouffa.

Kouffa na we ni umwe mu bayobozi bakomeye ba JNIM, akaba azwi cyane mu bice byo hagati muri Mali aho umutwe ayoboye wagabye ibitero byinshi mu myaka yashize.

Uretse abayobozi ba JNIM, ubutegetsi bwa Mali bwanatangaje ko bwashyizeho ibihembo ku muntu uzatanga amakuru ku bayobozi babiri b’inyeshyamba z’Abatuwaregi bakomeje kurwanya leta.

Kuva mu mwaka wa 2012, Mali yibasiwe n’ibibazo bikomeye by’umutekano byatewe n’imitwe y’iterabwoba, inyeshyamba z’Abatuwaregi ndetse n’udutsiko tw’abagizi ba nabi. Ibi bibazo byakwirakwiye no mu bindi bihugu byo muri Sahel birimo Burkina Faso na Niger.

Kuva JNIM yashyirwaho mu mwaka wa 2017, uyu mutwe wagabye ibitero byinshi bikomeye ku birindiro bya gisirikare, ku nzego za leta no ku baturage, bituma uba umwe mu mitwe yitwaje intwaro ifite imbaraga kurusha indi muri aka karere.

Mali iyobowe n’igisirikare kuva habaye ihirikwa ry’ubutegetsi mu mwaka wa 2020. Guverinoma ya gisirikare ivuga ko kurwanya imitwe y’iterabwoba ari imwe mu ntego zayo z’ibanze, nubwo ibikorwa by’iyi mitwe bikomeje kwiyongera mu bice byinshi by’igihugu.

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko icyemezo cyo gushyiraho ibihembo bikomeye kuri Iyad Ag Ghaly n’abo bafatanyije ari uburyo bwo gushaka amakuru yihuse yafasha inzego z’umutekano guhangana n’umutwe wa JNIM, umaze imyaka uhangayikishije abaturage n’ubutegetsi muri Mali no mu karere ka Sahel muri rusange.

 

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